2023 Annual Butterfly Report

Small Skipper

Thymelicus sylvestris

Checklist Number
57.006

Priority
Low

Classification

Family:Hesperiidae
Subfamily:Hesperiinae
Genus:Thymelicus
Species:sylvestris
Authority:(Poda, 1761)

Introduction

This golden skipper is often found basking on vegetation, or making short buzzing flights among tall grass stems. Despite its name, 4 skipper species found in the British Isles are the same size or smaller than the Small Skipper. The male is distinguished from the female by the sex brand on its forewings, which is a slightly curved line of specialised scent scales. This butterfly is widespread on the British mainland, south of a line running between Westmorland in the west and North Northumberland in the east. It is absent from Ireland, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. This species lives in discrete colonies of both small and large populations.

Trends (2023)

#Individuals #Tetrads
2022 2023 Abundance Trend 2022 2023 Distribution Trend
62228110+30%315342+8%

Records Summary

#Records #Individuals Earliest Record Latest Record
All Records50,269248,70816/05/201119/09/1991
20231,7158,1104/6/202310/9/2023

Records Details (2023)

Location Date Quantity
Earliest RecordHicks transect: Section 84/6/20231
Latest RecordOx Drove Meadow transect: Section 310/9/20231
Highest CountFleming Park27/6/2023258

Records Distribution (2023)

Highslide JS

Records / Recorders 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

Records by Week
(2023)

Abundance 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

Distribution 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

One of the issues with 'raw' trend data is that there is inherent bias based on the number of recorders. For example, the number of individuals and populated tetrads recorded are likely to increase if there is an increase in the number of recorders. In order to remove this bias, the normalised trends use data that has been recalculated using the average number of recorders over the trend period. This normalisation gives a much better picture of the true trends.

Normalised Abundance 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

Average #Recorders: 214.16

Normalised Distribution 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

Average #Recorders: 214.16