2023 Annual Butterfly Report

Large White

Pieris brassicae

Checklist Number
58.006

Priority
Low

Classification

Family:Pieridae
Subfamily:Pierinae
Genus:Pieris
Species:brassicae
Authority:(Linnaeus, 1758)

Introduction

The Large White is one of two species (the other being the Small White) that can claim the title of "Cabbage White" that is the bane of allotment holders all over the British Isles. The larva of this species can reach pest proportions, and decimate cabbages to the point that they become mere skeletons of their former selves. The female is distinguished from the male by the presence of 2 black spots, together with a black dash, on the forewing upperside. This is one of the most widespread species found in the British Isles and can be found almost anywhere, including Orkney and Shetland. This species is also known to migrate to the British Isles from the continent, augmenting the resident population in the process.

Trends (2023)

#Individuals #Tetrads
2022 2023 Abundance Trend 2022 2023 Distribution Trend
1694930159+77%760881+15%

Records Summary

#Records #Individuals Earliest Record Latest Record
All Records127,237330,56620/01/202007/12/2012
202311,70030,1592/4/20237/11/2023

Records Details (2023)

Location Date Quantity
Earliest RecordMartin Down (South) transect: Section 52/4/20231
Latest RecordGodshill7/11/20239
Highest CountStockbridge Down20/7/202355

Records Distribution (2023)

Highslide JS

Records / Recorders 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

Records by Week
(2023)

Abundance 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

Distribution 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

One of the issues with 'raw' trend data is that there is inherent bias based on the number of recorders. For example, the number of individuals and populated tetrads recorded are likely to increase if there is an increase in the number of recorders. In order to remove this bias, the normalised trends use data that has been recalculated using the average number of recorders over the trend period. This normalisation gives a much better picture of the true trends.

Normalised Abundance 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

Average #Recorders: 915.44

Normalised Distribution 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

Average #Recorders: 915.44