2023 Annual Butterfly Report

Green-veined White

Pieris napi

Checklist Number
58.008

Priority
Low

Classification

Family:Pieridae
Subfamily:Pierinae
Genus:Pieris
Species:napi
Authority:(Linnaeus, 1758)

Introduction

This is a common butterfly of damp grassland and woodland rides and is often mistaken for its cousin, the Small White. It can be found from spring through to autumn in parks and gardens, as well as less-urban areas such as meadows and woodland rides. The so-called green veins on the underside of the adults are, in fact, an illusion created by a subtle combination of yellow and black scales. This is one of the most widespread species found in the British Isles and can be found almost everywhere although it is absent from Shetland and areas of the Scottish Highlands. It is also a highly-variable species and populations have been distinguished based on an analysis of androconial scales as documented in Warren (1967), Warren (1968), Thomson (1970b) and other articles.

Trends (2023)

#Individuals #Tetrads
2022 2023 Abundance Trend 2022 2023 Distribution Trend
47784342-9%477527+10%

Records Summary

#Records #Individuals Earliest Record Latest Record
All Records63,415134,25403/03/198905/11/2017
20232,5204,3426/4/202317/10/2023

Records Details (2023)

Location Date Quantity
Earliest RecordHill Head6/4/20231
Latest RecordGreywell17/10/20231
Highest CountBasingstoke17/7/202334

Records Distribution (2023)

Highslide JS

Records / Recorders 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

Records by Week
(2023)

Abundance 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

Distribution 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

One of the issues with 'raw' trend data is that there is inherent bias based on the number of recorders. For example, the number of individuals and populated tetrads recorded are likely to increase if there is an increase in the number of recorders. In order to remove this bias, the normalised trends use data that has been recalculated using the average number of recorders over the trend period. This normalisation gives a much better picture of the true trends.

Normalised Abundance 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

Average #Recorders: 359.08

Normalised Distribution 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

Average #Recorders: 359.08