2023 Annual Butterfly Report

Dark Green Fritillary

Speyeria aglaja

Checklist Number
59.019

Priority
High

Classification

Family:Nymphalidae
Subfamily:Heliconiinae
Genus:Speyeria
Species:aglaja
Authority:(Linnaeus, 1758)

Introduction

The Dark Green Fritillary is the most widespread fritillary found in the British Isles and is a pleasure to see as it flies powerfully over its grassland habitats, frequently stopping to nectar on Thistles and Knapweed. It gets its name from the green hue found on the underside of the hindwings, which are peppered with large silver spots. This butterfly can be found throughout the British Isles, although it is less common in central and eastern England. Outside of central Scotland and southern England, it is most frequently found in coastal areas and is the only fritillary found in Orkney and the Outer Hebrides. Despite its powerful flight, it is somewhat surprising that this species is not particularly mobile, staying within its breeding grounds.

Trends (2023)

#Individuals #Tetrads
2022 2023 Abundance Trend 2022 2023 Distribution Trend
28381707-39%10882-24%

Records Summary

#Records #Individuals Earliest Record Latest Record
All Records10,98043,71928/05/2010 & 202008/09/2012 & 2021
20235311,70714/6/20234/9/2023

Records Details (2023)

Location Date Quantity
Earliest RecordBroughton Down 2 transect: Section 1214/6/20231
Latest RecordCoulters Dean transect: Section 24/9/20231
Highest CountMottistone Down transect: Section 622/6/202329

Records Distribution (2023)

Highslide JS

Records / Recorders 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

Records by Week
(2023)

Abundance 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

Distribution 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

One of the issues with 'raw' trend data is that there is inherent bias based on the number of recorders. For example, the number of individuals and populated tetrads recorded are likely to increase if there is an increase in the number of recorders. In order to remove this bias, the normalised trends use data that has been recalculated using the average number of recorders over the trend period. This normalisation gives a much better picture of the true trends.

Normalised Abundance 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

Average #Recorders: 66.68

Normalised Distribution 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

Average #Recorders: 66.68