2024 Annual Butterfly Report

Purple Hairstreak

Favonius quercus

Checklist Number
61.004

Priority
Low

Classification

Family:Lycaenidae
Subfamily:Theclinae
Genus:Favonius
Species:quercus
Authority:(Linnaeus, 1758)

Introduction

The Purple Hairstreak is our commonest hairstreak, and may be found in oak woodland throughout southern Britain, and more locally elsewhere. It is often difficult to locate, due to its habit of flying in the tree canopy, where it feeds on honeydew. However, the adults are occasionally seen basking at lower levels, on various small trees, shrubs and bracken. This butterfly is found across southern England and Wales, with scattered colonies further north. It is also found in parts of Ireland, mainly between Wicklow and South Kerry. This species is not found in the Isle of Man.

Trends (2024)

#Individuals #Tetrads
2023 2024 Abundance Trend 2023 2024 Distribution Trend
445497+11%7767-12%

Records Summary

#Records #Individuals Earliest Record Latest Record
All Records5,58516,13431/05/201025/09/2003
202420049718/6/202428/8/2024

Records Details (2024)

Location Date Quantity
Earliest RecordTotton18/6/20241
Latest RecordHazeley Heath28/8/20241
Highest CountAxmansford14/7/202433

Records Distribution (2024)

Highslide JS

Records / Recorders 25-Year Trend
(2000 - 2024)

Records by Week
(2024)

Abundance 25-Year Trend
(2000 - 2024)

Distribution 25-Year Trend
(2000 - 2024)

One of the issues with 'raw' trend data is that there is inherent bias based on the number of recorders. For example, the number of individuals and populated tetrads recorded are likely to increase if there is an increase in the number of recorders. In order to remove this bias, the normalised trends use data that has been recalculated using the average number of recorders over the trend period. This normalisation gives a much better picture of the true trends.

Normalised Abundance 25-Year Trend
(2000 - 2024)

Average #Recorders: 49.36

Normalised Distribution 25-Year Trend
(2000 - 2024)

Average #Recorders: 49.36