2023 Annual Butterfly Report

Brown Argus

Aricia agestis

Checklist Number
61.015

Priority
Low

Classification

Family:Lycaenidae
Subfamily:Polyommatinae
Genus:Aricia
Species:agestis
Authority:([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)

Introduction

Unlike most other "blues", the Brown Argus has no blue scales on its upperside, both sexes being primarily brown in colour as its common name suggests, although the butterfly does exhibit a blue sheen when at certain angles to the light. Both sexes have beautiful orange spots on the upperside of both forewings and hindwings. This widespread species can be found south of a line between Dorset in the west and South-east Yorkshire in the east, along with colonies in Derbyshire, North Devon, East Cornwall and West Cornwall. It is also found in north and south Wales, but is absent from central Wales. This species is also absent from Scotland, Ireland and the Isle of Man. This species occurs in small, compact colonies, and is not a great wanderer, only travelling a couple of hundred metres, at most, from where it emerged.

Trends (2023)

#Individuals #Tetrads
2022 2023 Abundance Trend 2022 2023 Distribution Trend
19556383+226%149237+59%

Records Summary

#Records #Individuals Earliest Record Latest Record
All Records23,08470,10708/04/200231/10/2005
20231,9276,3837/5/20239/10/2023

Records Details (2023)

Location Date Quantity
Earliest RecordMagdalen Hill Down Original transect: Section 107/5/20231
Latest RecordPortsdown Hill9/10/20231
Highest CountBroughton Down9/8/202382

Records Distribution (2023)

Highslide JS

Records / Recorders 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

Records by Week
(2023)

Abundance 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

Distribution 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

One of the issues with 'raw' trend data is that there is inherent bias based on the number of recorders. For example, the number of individuals and populated tetrads recorded are likely to increase if there is an increase in the number of recorders. In order to remove this bias, the normalised trends use data that has been recalculated using the average number of recorders over the trend period. This normalisation gives a much better picture of the true trends.

Normalised Abundance 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

Average #Recorders: 105.96

Normalised Distribution 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

Average #Recorders: 105.96