2024 Annual Butterfly Report

Common Blue

Polyommatus icarus

Checklist Number
61.018

Priority
Low

Classification

Family:Lycaenidae
Subfamily:Polyommatinae
Genus:Polyommatus
Species:icarus
Authority:(Rottemburg, 1775)

Introduction

Living up to its name, this butterfly is the commonest blue found in the British Isles. While the male has bright blue uppersides, the female is primarily brown, with a highly variable amount of blue. This is the most widespread Lycaenid found in the British Isles and can be found almost anywhere, including Orkney. It is absent, however, from Shetland and the mountainous areas of Wales and Scotland. This butterfly forms reasonably discrete colonies measured in tens or hundreds, with individuals occasionally wandering some distance.

Trends (2024)

#Individuals #Tetrads
2023 2024 Abundance Trend 2023 2024 Distribution Trend
139028235-40%696455-34%

Records Summary

#Records #Individuals Earliest Record Latest Record
All Records85,919352,85004/04/201912/11/1990
20243,0978,23527/4/202418/10/2024

Records Details (2024)

Location Date Quantity
Earliest RecordHook with Warsah27/4/20241
Latest RecordSeafield Park18/10/20241
Highest CountStockbridge Down27/8/2024104

Records Distribution (2024)

Highslide JS

Records / Recorders 25-Year Trend
(2000 - 2024)

Records by Week
(2024)

Abundance 25-Year Trend
(2000 - 2024)

Distribution 25-Year Trend
(2000 - 2024)

One of the issues with 'raw' trend data is that there is inherent bias based on the number of recorders. For example, the number of individuals and populated tetrads recorded are likely to increase if there is an increase in the number of recorders. In order to remove this bias, the normalised trends use data that has been recalculated using the average number of recorders over the trend period. This normalisation gives a much better picture of the true trends.

Normalised Abundance 25-Year Trend
(2000 - 2024)

Average #Recorders: 480.44

Normalised Distribution 25-Year Trend
(2000 - 2024)

Average #Recorders: 480.44