2023 Annual Butterfly Report

Chalk Hill Blue

Polyommatus coridon

Checklist Number
61.020

Priority
Medium

Classification

Family:Lycaenidae
Subfamily:Polyommatinae
Genus:Polyommatus
Species:coridon
Authority:(Poda, 1761)

Introduction

As its name suggests, the Chalk Hill Blue is found on chalk downland, although limestone downland is also used. The adult butterfly is most-often seen in bright sunshine, where the ground may appear to shimmer with the activity of hundreds, if not thousands, of males searching for a mate just a few inches above the ground. The distribution of this species follows the distribution of Horseshoe Vetch which, in turn, follows the distribution of chalk and limestone grassland. This species is therefore restricted to England, south east of a line running from West Gloucestershire in the west and Cambridgeshire in the east. This species is absent from most of central England, northern England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands.

Trends (2023)

#Individuals #Tetrads
2022 2023 Abundance Trend 2022 2023 Distribution Trend
5484215155-72%8061-23%

Records Summary

#Records #Individuals Earliest Record Latest Record
All Records24,020630,98317/06/199031/10/2011
20231,01915,15529/6/202329/9/2023

Records Details (2023)

Location Date Quantity
Earliest RecordBrading Down LNR 2 transect: Section 429/6/20231
Latest RecordMottistone Down transect: Section 429/9/20231
Highest CountCompton Farm15/7/2023999

Records Distribution (2023)

Highslide JS

Records / Recorders 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

Records by Week
(2023)

Abundance 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

Distribution 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

One of the issues with 'raw' trend data is that there is inherent bias based on the number of recorders. For example, the number of individuals and populated tetrads recorded are likely to increase if there is an increase in the number of recorders. In order to remove this bias, the normalised trends use data that has been recalculated using the average number of recorders over the trend period. This normalisation gives a much better picture of the true trends.

Normalised Abundance 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

Average #Recorders: 80.12

Normalised Distribution 25-Year Trend
(1999 - 2023)

Average #Recorders: 80.12